Africa: Then and Now
Naming Ceremony
In the Yoruba culture, a name is not just a name. It tells the circumstances under which the child was born.(17) There are names for every situation. Sometimes a new name is even created. A name can also tell a family history or a special occasion.(18) The family elders are in charge of selecting the names. Yoruba people always celebrate the naming ceremony when a child is seven days old.(19) During the ceremony, items that are used in everyday life are presented as symbolic gifts to the child. These items include water, , salt, honey, sugar, whole peppercorns, kola nuts, bitter kola, wine, dried catfish, palm oil, the pen and a book.(20) Some families choose to present koran and others choose to present the bible. This largely depends on whether the family is religious or not.
The Ceremony begins with prayers and then the baby and the family are introduced by the pastors The guests then spread their best wishes and sang prayers and songs of praise to their ancestors and God to welcome the baby to the world.(21)The elder then preside over the event with the symbolic items that are traditionally used to express the hope or path of a successful life.(22)
Meaning behind each symbolic gifts (23)
Water: The child will never be thirsty in life and that no enemies will slow its growth.
Palm oil (epo): Given for a smooth and easy life; and living a life in love and no friction.
Bitter Kola (Orogbo): Given so that the child will have a very long life.
Kola nut (obi): Given to repel the evil in life.
Honey (Oyin): Given for a sweet and happy life.
Pepper (Ata): Given for a fruitful life with lots of children.
Dried Fish (Ẹja): Given so that the child will remain in its natural environment (the love of its parents) and will find its way in life and never be overcome, even in tough times.
Salt (iyọ): Given so that the child’s life will not be ordinary, but filled with flavor, happiness and substance, and so that the child will preserve all that is good.”

These are the symbolic gifts that will be presented to the child during the naming ceremony. (35)

The mom and dad are holding the baby during the naming ceremony. Usually many people would attend the event as it is considered to be one of the most traditional ceremonies in the Yoruba culture. (36)

This is a list of the most common names for Yoruba babies that will be used during the naming ceremony. (37)

During the naming ceremony, the mom carefully lays the baby down with symbolic gifts surrounding the baby. (38)
.jpg)
This is a painting that illustrates the naming ceremony and how it originates. (39)